Trail Bridge Section (TBS) is in the Department of Local Infrastructure Development and Agricultural Roads (DoLIDAR) under the Ministry of Local Development of Government of Nepal. It has been very recently established as a permanent section in the DoLIDAR.
Formulation of policies and
strategies, issuing directives and guidelines, setting
norms and standards, monitoring quality, program
monitoring, enhancement of capacity at the district level,
promotion of decentralization and coordination of trail
bridges fall within the ambit of the TBS.
TBS is headed by a Senior Divisional Engineer. It has four
engineers and other subordinate staff members.
Trail and mule tracks were the
only means of transport and communication in Nepal until the
late 1950s. Since then, considerable efforts have been
undertaken
to link important geographical and socio-economic areas of the
country with roads. The rugged topography combined with highly
problematic hydro-geological conditions have made this
endeavor extremely difficult and a costly affair. To date a
network of approximately 17,000 km of roads has been realized.
Most of these roads are concentrated in the Terai, flatlands,
bordering India. Till 2004, fifteen district headquarters, out
of seventy five still did not have road access. The majority
of human settlements located in hilly and mountainous areas of
the country are not accessible by motorized vehicles or
bicycles. Given the topographic and geological challenges this
condition is likely to remain for many years to come. During
the monsoon rains, whole valleys of the hinterland are cut-off
from the road network and thus from food supply, health
facilities, schools, important market and other essential
services. Therefore, the socio-economic activities of these
places will continue to largely depend on a trail based
transport and communication system through foot trails and
mule tracks with reliable trail bridges.
Trails and trail bridges have
always been a priority in the development programs and plans
of Nepal. The Tenth Plan (mid July 2002 - mid July 2007) of
Nepal again assigned Priority-1 to the Program.
Till the end of 2006, more than
3,000 pedestrian bridges had been constructed in Nepal by
different organizations and agencies. However there still
remains a very significant demand for trail bridges in Nepal.
The trail
bridge program forms one part of the Targeted Programs in the
Tenth Plan. The basic objectives of the Targeted Programs are
to design and implement the programs in such a way that they
benefit the poor. The programs are continuously being
discussed at the grassroots with local organizations, local
governments and the general public in order to strengthen
ownership of the programs and ensure successful
implementation. The program will also help to increase
employment opportunities for the poor by providing skill
related training and opening up markets. The program involves
local governments and community groups and channels resources
through the District Development Committees (DDCs) and Village
Development Committees (VDCs) at the community level. It also
ensures mobilization of local resources through NGOs and CBOs
and adequate representation of the disadvantaged groups in the
decision making processes. |